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Experiences And Actions Within Development Education

...a set of experiences that create interest and engagement...

Opportunities to:

  • work with others
  • work independently
  • give my views
  • hear others views
  • participate in making decisions
  • feel valued as individual and group member
  • have a sense of achievement
  • make links and connections with others

Using different methods to develop skills:

  • in IT
  • in art
  • in writing
  • in team-working
  • in leading
  • in interviewing
  • in recording
  • in speaking in public etc.

Having different educational experiences e.g.

  • in the community
  • in youth organisations
  • in women’s and community organisations
  • in classrooms and schools
  • in third level colleges
  • in sporting organisations etc.
  • experiencing change etc.
 

What is Development Education?

Page 1
Development Education highlights three key challenges:
1. World Development
2. Education For World Citizenship
3. Listening to Other World Views

Page 2
Development Education Tells A Story Of Rights And Entitlements
The Right To Development
The Right To An Education In Development
Development Education ... in more detail
The Values, Skills, Ideas And Understandings Of Development Education Explored

Page 3
Experiences And Actions Within Dev. Ed.
Development Education In Practice - Some Case Studies:
1. Inner City Dublin - the Lourdes Youth & Community Services
2. Fairtrade
3. 80:20 Development in an Unequal World
Exploring the debates and the arguments...

Page 4
Ireland to Gambia and back
Development Education ... and other social and political educations...

 
 

Development Education In Practice - Some Case Studies

(all of these projects have been supported by DCI)

Case Study 1
Inner City Dublin - the Lourdes Youth & Community Services

Lourdes Youth and Community Services (LYCS) is a community development project that was established in 1984, as part of a broader based community development movement in Dublin's north inner city in the late 1970s and 1980s. LYCS supports community based education, training, recreational and development projects concerned with giving participants of all ages the opportunity to become involved in their own development and the development of their community. Development Education makes up one important strand in the agenda of the organisation.

LYCS began using Development Education as a tool to bring a global perspective to its work over ten years ago especially in the context of increasing understanding and knowledge of issues and regions in the developing world and the value of seeing and understanding the connections between the local and the global.

Development Education was introduced initially through adult education work when exploring issues such as poverty, drugs and domestic violence with women’s groups. The interest developed among staff and participants through sessions and later through courses that looked at issues arising for women in the community internationally and locally. In addition, LYCS has also seen the value to local groups of using Development Education as an educational tool in itself.

Now the Development Education activities carried out by LYCS include:

  • Outreach work with local organisations- promoting and facilitating the use of a global perspective in their work
  • Delivery of training and education to staff and participants of LYCS and other local organisations
  • Hosting events and supporting others in hosting and/or participating in events
  • Providing information, resources, networking opportunities and policy advice

Many of these activities are delivered in partnership with other organisations such as Comhlámh (the association for returned volunteers), Banúlacht (focusing on women’s issues in development and the Kimmage Manor Development Studies Programme. Some of the issues dealt with have included trade and wealth distribution, food, poverty, education, health, human rights, drugs, women’s rights, violence against women, culture, refugees and anti-racism.

Exploring Debt - Local And Global

Participants in the LYCS adult education programme had raised the issue of debt in discussions concerning poverty and wealth distribution. A significant number of the participants were faced with pressured personal financial situations and money lending organisations feature in the community and people are often in a position where they need to borrow to meet basic needs.

A workshop was organised to examine the issue of debt in partnership with the Debt and Development Coalition to plan the session and made use of resource material from Banúlacht. The aim of the half-day session was to give people an opportunity to explore the causes and consequences of debt and to introduce people to debt as a global phenomenon.

Participants explored their first memory of money and their thoughts on words associated with money, the causes and consequences of debt, two case studies of the cycle of debt, one from Dublin’s inner city and the other from the Philippines before looking the lessons of the day.

   
 

Case Study 2
Fairtrade

Having doubts about the world we live in helps us to realise that we also have choices. Having choices allows us to take more responsibility for how our actions affect other people’s lives. One area in which development education encourages people to explore and question is that of fairtrade – the possibility of challenging the fundamental inequalities behind world trade. Fairtrade not only offers us choice – it also challenges the lie that we are powerless to change things.

In this context development education is as simple as a half-decent conversation, it can engage us and challenge some of our comfortable pre-conceptions. Fairtrade is about creating links between producers in developing countries and the businesses and consumers who buy their goods in our part of the world. Development education is nothing more than the conversations we have, the stories that are told, and that help us to do something about the needless waste of millions of peoples lives in developing countries.

What price a cup of coffee?

Coffee is a boom and bust business. The second most valuable traded commodity after oil it nevertheless beggars millions of small-farmers in developing countries. In 2001 a 69 kilo sack of coffee could be bought for US$50 – the cost of producing that sack in Guatemala is US$70. In coffee shops in Dublin the same sack can sell for the equivalent of US$20,000. In Guatemala alone there are 50,000 small coffee farmers who depend on coffee as their only source of a cash income. The current collapse in prices paid to producers means that small farmers in Guatemala have seen their earnings fall from US$1,000 to US$500 a year. The Fairtrade minimum price is set at US$1.26 or more than two and a half times the current world market price.

Gerardo de Leon, who works with 20,000 small coffee farmers in Guatemala, and who visited Dublin in March 2002 said:

‘Fairtrade is a seed in the ground – and we hope for more in the future… right now the small coffee farmers need to get the money in their pocket to survive… But it’s not just about the money – the small coffee farmers in Guatemala are now part of the National Coffee Association, ANACAFE. Before this would have been impossible. Now we are respected by the Government.’

For Fairtrade, the challenge is not only to question the ideology of current trade practices but also to offer an alternative. One where both people and profit can respectfully co-exist. The Global marketplace isn’t only about products, it is also about ideas and more importantly about people. About the people behind the products, and their ideas and dreams of a better standard of living. The Fairtrade Mark is the only independent guarantee of a better deal for Third World producers.

   
 

Case Study 3
80:20 Development in an Unequal World
Exploring the debates and the arguments...

The study of development issues internationally and locally is at the heart of development education. One of the main demands from teachers, youth workers, community educators and students is for accessible and comprehensive introductions to many of the issues from poverty and wealth to human rights and development to the situation of women etc.

80:20 Development in an Unequal World is a resource designed to support exploration and enquiry around these issues. 80:20 is produced by two development education organisations - 80:20 Educating and Acting for a Better World, based in Bray, Co.Wicklow and Teachers in Development Education (TIDE), Birmingham, England in association with other organisations - Aidlink, Concern, Action Aid etc. Ireland Aid has supported its development and production alongside many other organisations.

Many other resources have been produced on a variety of issues including Wananchi - a photopack and text exploring the work of Ireland Aid.

Get more info on Wananchi and 80:20 Development in an Unequal World.

 

   
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